Agreements of Eu

The agreements of the European Union (EU) are an important aspect of the organization`s international relations. The EU has signed various agreements with countries and organizations around the world. These agreements cover a wide range of issues, from economic cooperation to human rights. In this article, we will explore some of the most significant agreements of the EU.

1. The Lisbon Treaty

The Lisbon Treaty, which came into effect in 2009, is one of the most important agreements of the EU. It reformed the EU`s institutions and decision-making processes, empowering national parliaments and enhancing the role of the European Parliament. The treaty also introduced the Charter of Fundamental Rights, which codified the rights of EU citizens and established a legal framework for human rights protection.

2. The Schengen Agreement

The Schengen Agreement, signed in 1985, abolished border controls between participating countries in Europe. It created a borderless area known as the Schengen Area, which currently includes 26 countries. The agreement facilitates the free movement of people and goods across borders, making travel and trade easier and more efficient.

3. The Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, is a landmark agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The EU played a leading role in negotiating the agreement, which has been ratified by 189 countries. The EU has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels.

4. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)

The TTIP is a proposed trade agreement between the EU and the United States. Negotiations began in 2013 but were put on hold in 2016. The agreement aimed to reduce trade barriers and promote economic growth, but it also sparked controversy over concerns about data protection, environmental standards, and the impact on jobs.

5. The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)

The CETA is a trade agreement between the EU and Canada, which came into force in 2017. It aims to eliminate tariffs on most goods and services, facilitate trade and investment, and promote economic growth. The agreement includes provisions on labor and environmental standards, and a dispute settlement mechanism.

In conclusion, the agreements of the EU are essential for its international relations. These agreements cover a wide range of issues and have a significant impact on the EU`s economy, environment, and society. As the EU continues to negotiate new agreements, it is essential to balance the interests of all parties and ensure that these agreements promote the common good.